Which sequence correctly lists the four life-saving steps?

• A. Start the breathing; Stop the bleeding; Protect the wound; Treat for shock
• B. Stop the bleeding; Start the breathing; Protect the wound; Treat for shock
• C. Start the breathing; Protect the wound; Stop the bleeding; Treat for shock
• D. Protect the wound; Start the breathing; Stop the bleeding; Treat for shock

Answer: (A)

Prioritize airway and breathing. If the person isn’t breathing, establish an open airway and begin rescue breaths as needed. After breathing is addressed, focus on stopping the bleeding to prevent excessive blood loss and shock. Once bleeding is under control, protect the wound by covering it with a clean dressing to reduce infection risk. Finally, treat for shock by keeping the person warm and comfortable, and monitoring until help arrives. This ordering follows the idea that oxygen delivery is life-sustaining, with bleeding control, wound protection, and shock management supporting survival and recovery.